War Residues
Objects, Memory, and the Legacy of WWII along the Naga–Myanmar Border
About the Project
Supported by the Delta on the Move Foundation, the War Residues project explores how memories of the Second World War continue to circulate through everyday objects and oral histories in the highland borderlands of Nagaland and Myanmar. Often described as a 'Forgotten War', WWII profoundly shaped Naga communities along the India–Myanmar borderlands, yet their perspectives remain largely absent from dominant historical narratives.
The project focuses on wartime objects—including aircraft debris, weapons, and tools—that local communities repurposed for everyday use after the war. Together with oral histories preserved in local Naga languages, these materials reveal forms of agency, creativity, and negotiation, as well as diverse and locally grounded understandings of what the war meant—and continues to mean—to different communities.
Fieldwork will be conducted in border districts including Noklak, Meluri, and Kiphire, documenting endangered oral histories and artefacts from a rapidly disappearing generation of war witnesses. The project will also examine the emergence of village-based war museums and grassroots heritage initiatives, situating them within broader debates on memory, nationalism, tourism, and globalization.
Partnership with Humanities Across Borders
The Highland Institute began partnering with Humanities Across Borders (HAB) in December 2025 in connection with War Residues. The two organisations share an appreciation for community knowledge, making HAB a natural partner in this work. HAB has supported the project team with advice on documenting, interpreting, and presenting wartime objects, including through the use of HAB Accession Cards for selected materials.
Using an interdisciplinary and multimodal approach that combines ethnography, oral history, object-based research, photography, illustration, and other creative methods, War Residues aims to reframe the history of WWII from the perspectives of marginalized border communities. Planned outcomes include an illustrated booklet, academic publications, and public workshops hosted by the Highland Institute, bringing the objects and their associated stories to wider audiences.
Research Focus
Documenting wartime objects repurposed for everyday use—aircraft debris, weapons, and tools
Recording endangered testimonies in local Naga languages from the last generation of war witnesses
Examining grassroots heritage initiatives and village-based war museums along the border
Exploring debates on memory, nationalism, tourism, and globalization in border communities
Fieldwork Locations
Research will be conducted in the border districts of Eastern Nagaland along the Indo–Myanmar frontier:
- Noklak District
- Meluri District
- Kiphire District
Methodology
The project employs an interdisciplinary and multimodal approach:
Ethnography
Community-embedded fieldwork and participant observation
Oral History
Recording testimonies in local Naga languages
Object-Based Research
Documentation and analysis of wartime artefacts
Photography & Illustrations
Visual documentation of objects, places, and people
Other Creative Methods
Innovative approaches to knowledge production and dissemination
Planned Outcomes
Supported By
This project is funded by the Delta on the Move Foundation
Additionally, the Humanities Across Borders program at the International Institute for Asian Studies at Leiden University provides pedagogical training for the participating researchers.
