War Residues

Objects, Memory, and the Legacy of WWII along the Naga–Myanmar Border

About the Project

War Residues will explore how memories of the Second World War continue to circulate through everyday objects and oral histories in the highland borderlands of Nagaland and Myanmar. Often described as a "Forgotten War," WWII profoundly shaped Naga communities along the India–Myanmar borderlands, yet their perspectives remain largely absent from dominant historical narratives.

The project will focus on wartime objects—such as aircraft debris, weapons, and tools, that were repurposed by local communities for everyday use after the war. These objects, along with oral histories preserved in local Naga languages, are expected to reveal forms of agency, creativity, and negotiation that challenge Euro-American portrayals of the region as passive or peripheral.

Fieldwork will be conducted in border districts including Noklak, Meluri, and Kiphire, documenting endangered oral histories and artefacts from a rapidly disappearing generation of war witnesses. The project will also examine the emergence of village based war museums and grassroots heritage initiatives, situating them within broader debates on memory, nationalism, tourism, and globalization.

Using an interdisciplinary and multimodal approach: combining ethnography, oral history, object-based research, photography, illustrations and other creative methods, the project aims to reframe WWII from the perspective of marginalized border communities. Planned outcomes include an illustrated booklet, academic publications, and public workshops hosted by the Highland Institute.

Research Focus

Object-Based Research

Documenting wartime objects repurposed for everyday use—aircraft debris, weapons, and tools

Oral Histories

Recording endangered testimonies in local Naga languages from the last generation of war witnesses

Village Museums

Examining grassroots heritage initiatives and village-based war museums along the border

Memory & Identity

Exploring debates on memory, nationalism, tourism, and globalization in border communities

Fieldwork Locations

Research will be conducted in the border districts of Eastern Nagaland along the Indo–Myanmar frontier:

  • Noklak District
  • Meluri District
  • Kiphire District

Methodology

The project employs an interdisciplinary and multimodal approach:

Ethnography

Community-embedded fieldwork and participant observation

Oral History

Recording testimonies in local Naga languages

Object-Based Research

Documentation and analysis of wartime artefacts

Photography & Illustrations

Visual documentation of objects, places, and people

Other Creative Methods

Innovative approaches to knowledge production and dissemination

Planned Outcomes

Illustrated Booklet: A visual publication documenting war objects and community memories
Academic Publications: Peer-reviewed articles and book chapters
Public Workshops: Community events hosted by the Highland Institute

Supported By

This project is funded by the Delta on the Move Foundation

Additionally, the Humanities Across Borders program at the International Institute for Asian Studies at Leiden University provides pedagogical training for the participating researchers.

Get Involved

Interested in learning more about this project or collaborating with our research team?

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